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欧盟委员会于2011年1月15日公布了与食品接触塑料和塑料制品的新条例(EU)No.10/2011。新欧盟条例废除了若干现有欧盟指令,包括2002/72/EC、80/766/EEC和81/432/EEC,這些条例2011年5月1日起正式废除。
新条例中的一系列新规定會於2011年5月1日起生效。
受影响范围扩大-欧盟新条例No.10/2011的范围扩展到包含多种材料、多层材料制品中的塑料层。
授权物质联合列表-新条例列出附件1中的授权物质联合列表(其包含885物质)取代前指令中单体和添加剂的详尽列表。
重金属迁移的限制-附件2中首次详细了说明食品接触塑料制品中重金属迁移限制。
模拟物新列表-材料和物品符合的验证规则已修改。模拟物和具体(测试)条件的新列表现已列入附件3。 食品模拟物的列表如下:
食品模拟物的列表 |
缩写 |
乙醇10 % (v/v) |
食品模拟物A |
醋酸3 % (w/v) |
食品模拟物B |
乙醇20 % (v/v) |
食品模拟物C |
乙醇50 % (v/v) |
食品模拟物D1 |
植物油 |
食品模拟物D2 |
聚(2,6-二苯基苯乙烷),粒度60-80目,孔径200纳米 |
食品模拟物E |
干果类食品的新要求-干果类食品中的迁移物质测试需遵从附件3中特定的食品模拟物E进行。
实施日期-新条例将于2011年5月1日生效。新条列的执行过渡期為2012年12月31日至2015年12月31日。
(EU)No.10/2011-New EU Regulation on Plastic Materials and Articles that Come into Contact with Food Published
New EU Regulation (EU) No.10/2011 on plastic materials and articles that come into contact with food was published on 15 January 2011 by the European Commission.
This new EU regulation repeals several existing directives, including EU Directive No. 2002/72/EC, 80/766/EEC and 81/432/EEC, which are repealed with effect from 1 May 2011.
A number of new provisions have been made in the new regulation,which will take effect on 1 May 2011.
New Commission Regulation (EU) No.10/2011 on Plastic Materials and Articles that Come into Contact with Food-Key Changes and Highlights
Expanded Scope- The scope for plastic materials in Regulation No.10/2011 has been
expanded to encompass the plastic layers in multi-material multi-layer materials and articles.
Union List of Authorised Substances- The list of authorised substances (a union list that
contains 885 substances) published in Annex I is a substitute for the exhaustive list of
monomers and additives in the former directives.
Migration Limits on Heavy Metals- Limitations on the migration limits of heavy metals in
plastic food contact materials are newly specified in Annex II.
New List of Simulants- The rules for verification of the compliance of materials and objects
have been modified. A new list of simulants and certain conditions is now included in Annex III.
The list of food simulants is as follows.
List of food simulants |
Abbreviation |
Ethanol 10 % (v/v) |
Food simulant A |
Acetic acid 3 % (w/v) |
Food simulant B |
Ethanol 20 % (v/v) |
Food simulant C |
Ethanol 50 % (v/v) |
Food simulant D1 |
Vegetable oil |
Food simulant D2 |
poly(2,6-diphenyl-p-phenylene oxide), particle size 60-80 mesh, pore size 200 nm |
Food simulant E |
New Requirements for Dry Foods- Migration of substances from dry foods is now subject
to specific migration tests performed with food simulant E according to Annex III.
Date of Enforcement- The new regulation will come into force on 1 May 2011. A transitional
period from 31 December 2012 to 31 December 2015 has been set for implementation of the
new provisions.